Emergency Evacuation Go-Bag Checklist
A San Diego County wildfire evacuation guide built around the official Ready–Set–Go framework used by CAL FIRE and San Diego Fire-Rescue. Covers Genasys zones, emergency apps, large-animal evacuation sites, livestock water requirements, PSPS prep, shelter-in-place, and post-fire return. Printable checklist below.
This guide is for anyone in San Diego County responsible for evacuating animals during a wildfire or other emergency. It covers pets, equines, livestock, and sanctuary-scale operations. The guide is built around the official Ready–Set–Go framework used by CAL FIRE and San Diego Fire-Rescue, with San Diego County–specific phone numbers, zones, and evacuation sites.
Jump to phase
Overview
When a wildfire evacuation order hits, you have minutes — not hours. This guide helps you build and maintain a ready-to-grab emergency kit for your animals, and walks through the official Ready–Set–Go evacuation phases used by San Diego County. Organized so you grab the most critical items first.
Know Your Zone
CRITICAL
San Diego County uses zone-based evacuation. When an order is issued, it will reference your zone (example: “SDC-1234-A”). Look up your zone now, before you need it.
- Visit alertsandiego.org or install the Genasys Protect app
- Enter your address — your zone code appears on the map
- Write the zone code on a card and put it in your go-bag
- Repeat for every address where you’re responsible for animals — home, barn, second property, neighbor’s land if you board there
When an evacuation order is issued, the zone code is how you’ll know whether it applies to you. Don’t rely on recognizing your street name in a news broadcast.
Apps & Alerts to Install NOW
Install before fire season. Configure alerts for your area.
- Genasys Protect — official San Diego County evacuation zone and alert app
- Watch Duty — volunteer-maintained live wildfire tracking, independent of government delays
- PulsePoint — real-time fire department dispatch data; tells you when units roll on incidents near you
- San Diego County Emergency — official SD County app for all hazards
- SDG&E Alerts — power outage and PSPS notifications
- AlertSanDiego — opt-in phone/email/text alerts from the County (register at alertsandiego.org)
Test notifications after installing — a silent app is a useless app.
San Diego County Emergency Phone List
Save these to your phone, and print a copy for your go-bag (cell service may be unreliable during fires).
Animal services — emergencies
- County Animal Services 24-hour emergency: 619-236-2341
- San Diego Humane Society (mutual aid partner): 619-299-7012
- DART (Disaster Animal Relocation Team), Chris Miller: 760-801-4490
Large animal evacuation sites
- Del Mar Fairgrounds (primary): 858-755-1161
- Lakeside Rodeo Grounds (secondary): call 211 for current status
- Dianne Jacob Lakeside Equestrian Park (secondary): activated during active fires
Information lines
Your contacts (fill in and print)
- Primary vet: __________________________
- Emergency vet: __________________________
- Out-of-area contact: __________________________
- Evacuation buddy (animals): __________________________
- Evacuation buddy (transport): __________________________
The Ready–Set–Go Framework
San Diego Fire-Rescue and CAL FIRE use three operational phases for wildfire response. Your actions at each phase are different.
- Ready — before any fire is active. Preparation and prevention.
- Set — an evacuation WARNING has been issued for your area, or a fire is near. Move from prep to staging.
- Go — an evacuation ORDER has been issued, or conditions demand immediate departure. Execute.
There’s a fourth phase the official framework doesn’t cover but you’ll live through:
- Return — after the evacuation is lifted. Do not assume safe because told to return.
Each phase has its own checklist below.
Ready Phase — Pre-Fire Preparation
Done before any fire is burning. Not urgent; also not optional.
Bag and kit
- Pre-pack the go-bag. Keep it in a single location near the door you’ll leave from
- Replace perishables every 6 months (food, water, medications)
- Carriers/crates per animal, pre-labeled with animal name + your contact info
- 3-day food and water supply (see water specifics below for livestock)
- 2-week medication supply with dosing instructions
- Printed vet records in a waterproof bag
- Recent photos of each animal (for lost-pet flyers and insurance)
Planning
- Look up your Genasys zone (see above)
- Install all apps listed above
- Save emergency phone list to your phone AND print a copy
- Map two evacuation routes out of your area — don’t rely on the one you normally drive
- Identify two evacuation destinations: primary (friend, family, partner sanctuary) and backup (official shelter)
- Print Del Mar Fairgrounds evacuation forms in advance (saves minutes on arrival): delmarfairgrounds.com/pdf
- Start a buddy system with neighbors — who checks on whose animals if someone isn’t home
Training
- Practice trailer loading. An unacclimatized horse will not load during an emergency. The #1 lesson from 2007. Load every animal into their transport at least quarterly.
- Walk new volunteers through your evacuation plan
- Run one dry-run evacuation per year — set a timer, go through the motions, find what breaks
Identification
- Microchip every animal
- Livestock: crayon your phone number on their body (livestock crayon persists through rain); add halter tags; leg bands for poultry
- Update microchip registration when you move or change phone numbers
Home hardening (seasonal, pre-fire)
- Clear defensible space per CAL FIRE guidelines (Zone 0, 1, 2)
- Remove flammable material from within 5 feet of structures
- Clear leaf litter from roofs and gutters
- Trim tree canopies 10+ feet from structures
Insurance
- Photograph every building, piece of equipment, and animal
- Save digital copies off-site (cloud, email to yourself, out-of-state family)
- Keep a printed animal inventory with descriptions, ages, and values
Loading techniques by species (including why trailer acclimation matters so much) live in Transport Basics.
Set Phase — Evacuation Warning Issued
An evacuation WARNING has been issued for your zone, or a fire is close enough that you expect a warning. You are not leaving yet — but you’re staging to leave within minutes.
Vehicles & transport
- Hitch trailers now. Do not wait for the evacuation order.
- Fuel all vehicles to full
- Pre-load the go-bag into your primary evacuation vehicle
- Pre-load hay, water, and feed for livestock into the trailer
- Position vehicles facing outward (not parked facing the house)
Animals
- Bring halters onto horses now — loose halters hanging by stall gates go ON animals
- Gather small animals toward the door — carriers staged, leashes ready
- Livestock: confirm identification is ON every animal (crayon, tags, bands)
- Administer any anxiety medications per vet instructions if prescribed
Communication
- Notify your out-of-area contact that warning has been issued
- Confirm primary evacuation destination is still available
- Post on your organization’s channels if you’re sanctuary-scale
Property
- Close all windows and exterior doors
- Turn off gas at the meter if instructed by fire officials
- Leave exterior lights on (helps firefighters navigate smoke)
- Never lock gates — firefighters may need access
Sanctuary-scale additions
- Activate volunteer phone tree
- Assign animal-pod captains (which volunteer is responsible for which animals)
- Triage list in hand: which animals move first, which can wait, which may need to shelter-in-place
- Confirm pre-arranged evacuation site has capacity
Go Phase — Evacuation Order Issued
The order has been issued. You are leaving NOW.
CRITICAL
During the 2007 firestorms, the Del Mar Fairgrounds had reached capacity (1,800 stalls, 2,400 horses) by 11:30 AM the first day. If you wait for “obvious” danger, the shelter you were counting on may already be full. Go on warning, not on order, when possible.
The sequence
- Load animals in triage order — most vulnerable first (medical, young, elderly, immobile)
- Confirm every carrier door is latched before moving the vehicle
- Drive. Do not stop to collect additional items.
If you cannot take every animal
- Leave enough food and water for 3+ days
- Open interior doors so animals can seek the safest area
- Never tie or cage animals — they need to be able to flee if fire reaches the property
- Livestock in pastures: open gates, remove halters that could snag
- Leave a visible note (on the door, driveway, mailbox) listing animals and locations — emergency responders may be able to evacuate them
Communication while leaving
- Call 211 for current shelter status before committing to a destination
- Check Watch Duty and Genasys Protect for road closures
- Text — don’t call — your out-of-area contact with your location and direction
Shelter-in-place (only if evacuation is impossible)
- Move all animals into a single interior room or barn structure with no exterior vents
- Close all windows, doors, and vents; block gaps with wet towels
- Keep animals together, calm, and hydrated
- Stay with them if safe to do so
- Call 911 and report that you and the animals are sheltering in place with your location
Return Phase — After the Evacuation Is Lifted
Do not assume safe because told to return.
Before entering the property
- Check air quality index — if over 150 AQI, animals with respiratory conditions should stay evacuated longer
- Confirm utilities are safe (gas leaks, downed power lines, contaminated water notices)
- Assess for structural damage, hot spots, unstable trees
Water and air
- Never offer post-fire water to animals until tested or confirmed safe — ash runoff and compromised wells can contaminate supply
- Wells on solar/electric pumps may still be down even after grid power returns
- Hay and stored feed exposed to heavy smoke should be inspected — animals may refuse smoky feed, and mold risk rises with moisture from firefighting
Animal health
- Watch for smoke inhalation symptoms — may appear 24–72 hours post-exposure: coughing, nasal discharge, lethargy, reduced appetite
- Ash is caustic; rinse exposed skin and coats before animals groom
- Hooves and paws: check for burns if animals were in the area during the fire
- Vet assessment for any animal showing respiratory symptoms, even mild
Documentation for insurance
- Photograph everything — damage, ash deposits, fence lines, animals post-event
- Catalog medication losses, food losses, equipment damage
- File claims within your policy’s window (typically 60 days)
The buddy check
- Confirm neighbors with animals have returned safely
- Check on animals whose owners haven’t returned yet if your buddy system included this
Shelter-in-Place Protocols
Sometimes evacuation isn’t possible. Late warning, roads closed, animals that can’t be moved in time.
If you must shelter in place:
- Move all animals into the most fire-resistant structure available — metal barn, concrete block building, basement
- Close everything — doors, windows, vents, pet doors
- Block gaps with wet towels
- Fill bathtubs, sinks, and buckets with water
- Keep animals together for mutual calming
- Stay low; smoke rises
- Call 911, report your location and the animals with you
- Do NOT open the door until fire officials clear the area — even when fire seems past
Smoke & Air Quality
Smoke is often the first emergency, sometimes without flames.
- AQI 100–150: sensitive animals (brachycephalic dogs, animals with respiratory conditions) should stay indoors
- AQI 150–200: all animals indoors when possible; no exercise
- AQI 200+: evacuation should be considered even without a fire order; airborne particles alone are hazardous
- Check airnow.gov or purpleair.com for real-time local AQI
- Handlers should wear N95s; ordinary cloth masks do not filter particulates
- Animals with respiratory conditions: keep their medications accessible, not buried in a kit
CRITICAL
AQI 200+ warrants considering evacuation even without an active fire order. Particulate exposure at those levels is an ongoing harm to animals even if flames never reach the property.
PSPS — Public Safety Power Shutoffs
SDG&E shuts off power preemptively during extreme fire weather. This is more common than active fires and affects your animals.
What stops working
- Water pumps (wells, troughs with float valves)
- Refrigeration (vaccines, refrigerated medications, perishable feed)
- Heating and cooling
- Electric fencing
- Internet and some cell service
Prepare
- 5+ days of stored water for livestock
- Generator sized for well pump + essential refrigeration, plus enough fuel for 3+ days
- Battery backups for essential medical equipment (nebulizers, CPAP for kittens in incubators, etc.)
- Subscribe to SDG&E alerts to get advance notice
- Coolers + ice for medications if power exceeds refrigerator autonomy
Trailer & Loading Practice
CRITICAL
The #1 lesson from the 2007 San Diego firestorms was that owners who had never practiced loading could not evacuate their animals. An unacclimatized horse or cow will refuse to load under stress. Practice is not optional.
- Load every large animal into their transport at least quarterly
- Practice at night (animals may need to load in the dark)
- Practice with strangers present (the person loading may not be you)
- Practice with less-cooperative volunteers (not just your most trusted friend)
- Keep a trailer hitched or within 10 minutes of hitch-ready during fire season
Species-specific loading techniques live in Transport Basics.
Insurance Documentation
Post-fire recovery is dramatically better with pre-fire documentation.
- Photograph every building interior and exterior, including equipment
- Video walkthroughs capture more detail than stills
- Inventory animals with descriptions, ages, registration papers, estimated replacement value
- Itemize medication stocks, feed, fencing, vehicles
- Store copies off-property: cloud (Google Drive, Dropbox), email to yourself, out-of-state family
- Review your policy before fire season — confirm coverage for livestock, feed loss, debris removal, alternate housing
Livestock Water Requirements
CRITICAL
Earlier versions of this guide said “1 gallon per large animal per day.” That is dangerously under-specified. Use the species-specific minimums below — a single horse for a 3-day evacuation needs 36+ gallons, not 3.
Minimum daily water requirements under normal conditions:
- Horse (500 kg): 10 gallons; under heat stress or exertion, 15–20
- Cow: 10–15 gallons; lactating or heat-stressed, 20–30
- Pig (adult): 3–5 gallons
- Goat or sheep: 2 gallons
- Poultry: 1 quart per 4 birds
For a 3-day supply, multiply by 3 and add 20% for spillage, cleaning, and unexpected exertion. This shapes how you pre-stage water — 5-gallon buckets and portable tanks, not small jugs.
Maintenance Schedule
An emergency kit is only useful if it’s current. Set a recurring calendar reminder.
- Monthly: check water and food expiration dates
- Every 6 months: rotate medications, update vet records and photos
- Annually: test carriers/crates, replace worn leashes, verify evacuation contacts
- After any evacuation: restock everything you used within 48 hours
Printable Evacuation Checklist (Ready / Set / Go / Return)
One-page checklist organized by Ready–Set–Go phase. Use your browser’s print function; only this section will print.
Before fire season
- ☐ Genasys zone looked up and written down: __________
- ☐ Apps installed (Genasys, Watch Duty, PulsePoint, SD County Emergency, SDG&E)
- ☐ Go-bag packed and accessible
- ☐ Del Mar Fairgrounds forms downloaded and filled
- ☐ Trailer loading practiced within last 90 days
- ☐ Microchips current with correct phone number
- ☐ Home defensible space maintained
- ☐ Insurance photos/inventory updated
Ready (pre-fire, ongoing)
- Go-bag location: __________
- Evacuation destination (primary): __________
- Evacuation destination (backup): __________
- Out-of-area contact: __________ Phone: __________
- Vet: __________
- Emergency vet: __________
- Evacuation buddy: __________
Set (warning issued)
- ☐ Trailers hitched, fueled
- ☐ Go-bag loaded in vehicle
- ☐ Halters on horses
- ☐ Small animals gathered toward door
- ☐ Out-of-area contact notified
- ☐ Primary destination confirmed available
Go (order issued)
- ☐ Load triage order confirmed
- ☐ All carrier doors latched
- ☐ Gates left UNLOCKED
- ☐ If leaving animals behind: food, water, unlocked barn, note posted
- ☐ 211 called for current shelter status
- ☐ On the road
Return (post-fire)
- ☐ AQI checked — safe for animals
- ☐ Utilities verified safe
- ☐ Water source verified safe
- ☐ Property structural assessment complete
- ☐ Animals observed for smoke inhalation symptoms (24–72 hour window)
- ☐ Insurance photos taken
- ☐ Neighbors with animals confirmed safe
Emergency phone list
- County Animal Services 24hr: 619-236-2341
- SD Humane Society: 619-299-7012
- DART (Chris Miller): 760-801-4490
- Del Mar Fairgrounds: 858-755-1161
- 211 (info / shelter status)
- 911 (emergencies only)
Related Resources
Safe Animal Transport Basics
Transport guide covering cats, cattle, dogs, equines, pigs, poultry, rabbits, and small ruminants. Escape prevention (martingale + double-leash for dogs, hard-sided carriers for cats), emergency protocols, biosecurity, species-specific critical rules.
Feral Cat TNR Fundamentals
Scenario-based TNR guide covering colony assessment, kitten handling, weather protocols, trap-shy cats, pregnant queens, trapper safety, and the Feral-to-Barn-Cat program. Built for San Diego County caretakers.
Official San Diego County Resources
Glossary
- Genasys zone
- A geographic zone code used by San Diego County for evacuation alerts (example: SDC-1234-A). Assigned to every address; your zone determines whether an order applies to you.
- Ready-Set-Go
- The three-phase wildfire evacuation framework used by CAL FIRE: Ready (prepare), Set (warning issued), Go (order issued).
- Evacuation Warning vs. Evacuation Order
- Warning means leaving is recommended; Order means leaving is required. Warnings often precede Orders by minutes to hours.
- PSPS (Public Safety Power Shutoff)
- Preemptive power shutoff by SDG&E during extreme fire weather.
- Red Flag Warning
- National Weather Service designation for conditions (wind + low humidity + dry fuel) likely to cause rapid wildfire spread.
- AQI (Air Quality Index)
- 0–500 scale measuring air pollutants; 0–50 good, 100+ sensitive groups affected, 150+ unhealthy, 200+ very unhealthy, 300+ hazardous.
- Defensible space
- Cleared, maintained area around structures designed to slow fire spread (CAL FIRE Zones 0, 1, 2).
- DART (Disaster Animal Relocation Team)
- Vetted Southern California volunteer team permitted to cross fire lines for animal evacuation.
- 211
- San Diego County information hotline for current emergency status, shelter availability, and referrals during active incidents.